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    January 08

    404

    CSE has many jokes. Jack just paraphrased one happened today. I want to paste the whole story.:)

    On 08/01/2009, at 3:32 PM, M wrote:

    This is odd.

    Has anyone else noticed that there is no Room 404 in the K17 building. Room 403 is a consultation room and 405 is Bill Wilson's office, but there is no 404. I've even checked the plans. 404 cannot be found.

    M

    From: ***

    Cc: CSE Discussion

    Subject: Re: Room 404: Not found

    Is anyone ever allowed into room 403?

    Cheers,

    G

    From: ***

    To: M***

    Cc: CSE Discussion

    Subject: Re: Room 404: Not found

    The 404 or Not Found error message is an HTTP standard response code. -Wiki

    Regards,

    P

    Comments (21)

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    Golden Leowrote:
    下文不错,大有鲁迅和毛泽东的遗风。中国不仅沦亡一线时需要硬骨头,走向全球领袖时亦需要铁喇叭。

    从2009年中国大阅兵引发的某些杂音说起 凤凰网

    宋鲁郑/今年是中华人民共和国建国六十周年,按照中国惯例,将举行国庆大阅兵。国庆阅兵,是国际惯例,更是展示国家形象和力量、凝聚国家和民族共识、提高全民自豪感的有益有效方式。况且,中华人民共和国成立一甲子,彻底终结了百年屈辱史,重建了国家独立和主权完整(枪杆子里面出主权!),历史性地扭转了近代史以来国力下滑的趋势,走向了现代化和重新崛起之路,居功至伟。

      然而,就是这样一件在其他国家十分普通和常见的国家行为,居然在海外引起部分学者的批评(余杰、茅于轼等),甚至提议由人大进行阻止。其理由是阅兵炫耀武力属于陋习,认为“大阅兵是极权和独裁政府钟爱的游戏,是一种与现代政治文明格格不入的陋习”。大阅兵炫耀武力,传达的讯息是傲慢,隐含着对和平的蔑视,易引发国际社会对中国“和平崛起”诚意的怀疑。

      显然,这些海外知识分子如果不是无视事实的话,就是项庄舞剑了。法国,每年国庆都要举行阅兵,展示国威。似乎在这些人眼里就不是陋习,就不是极权和独裁政府钟爱的游戏,传达的讯息就不是傲慢,就没有隐含着对和平的蔑视。就是我们亚洲的邻国、尚有4.5亿人处于贫困线以下的印度,也是每年都举行一次国庆阅兵,而且每次都要将最新式的武器拿出来炫耀一番(就在本文发表一刻,1月26日,印度正在举行浩大的阅兵式)。还有巴基斯坦、韩国、俄罗斯、捷克、罗马尼亚、西班牙等等,不一而足。不错,美国是很少在国庆节进行阅兵,而且军费开支也很透明。然而,美国却是世界发动战争最多的国家。冷战结束以来,美国对外用兵30多次,其频率远高于冷战时期,大规模的就有海湾战争、科索沃战争、阿富汗战争和伊拉克战争。一直到2007年,美国在全球的调查中,都是稳坐威胁世界和平的头把交椅。显然,阅不阅兵和威胁世界和平并无关系。

      我相信在海外的这些学者,不会无知到这种程度,显然是另有他因。其实这种类似西方双重标准的做法,在海内外某些华人屡见不鲜。中国著名的剧作家沙叶新,在“三鹿”奶粉事件后,发出这样的评论:“是我们的制度出了问题,我们的民族出了问题,我们的文化出了问题,是我们的血脉、我们的根基出了问题,而且病入膏肓,难以救药”。而事实是,中国各级官员纷纷道歉,对肇事者、包庇者严惩不贷,对受害者全力抢救,并迅速在法律上寻求解决之道。当沙叶新面对带给全球百年一遇的经济危机的美国,这个既不道歉、也不惩治责任者、也不救助受害者、反而全力救助肇事者的美国时,这位中国著名剧作家却保持了沉默。当美国佐治亚州的花生公司在明知自己产品可能被沙门氏菌污染的情况下,依然继续将其推向市场销售,在两年时间内,前后共有12批次受污染产品流向美国和加拿大的食品加工厂,结果造成至少8人死亡(其中4名幼儿),另有500多人中毒。还有,就在同一时刻,日本发生毒大米事件,而且官员态度极度傲慢,拒不承认任何责任。这个时候,哪些海外知识精英却再次耐人寻味的消声。

      当全球经济危机波及中国时,这部分海外精英高喊,中国的政治经济不协调发展,导致中国不能顺畅地走向市场经济的健康轨道,指责中国过度依赖出口的经济增长模式,并以此质疑中国的四万亿救市政策:体制不改,光拿钞票就能度过危机?可是,谁都知道,这场席卷全球的经济危机就是来自于他们眼里政治经济协调发展、市场经济十分健康的美国!中国一方面是受害者,另一方面还不得不与其他国家一起承担救助全球的责任。难道你们要中国政治经济协调后重现美国的悲剧?至于中国的出口模式,我们知道,仅有八千万人口的德国,是全球第一贸易大国,经济总量还在中国之后,每四个人中更有一个人依靠出口就业。显然,德国的出口对外界的依赖不知要比中国严重多少倍。可是为何单单放过德国,却把矛头指向中国?

      国内著名学者秦晖认为,中国之所以成功有两条,一是全球化。二是低人权成本,进而得出中国的发展模式是对人类好不容易形成的文明的威胁。并把中国做如下描述:“拒绝民主、压抑参与、漠视思想、鄙视信仰、蔑视公正、刺激物欲来促使人的能量集中于海市蜃楼式的单纯求富冲动”。在他的眼里,改革开放三十年的中国一片漆黑,四亿人口这一人类历史上最大规模的脱贫纪录是进入不到他的视野。改革三十年导致“人权成本上升”以致跨国企业纷纷撤离中国,向“人权成本”更低的“印度”等国转移,更是不会被秦先生所认可。(也难怪西方看不到西藏五十年天翻地复的变化,看看我们的知识分子精英连三十年改革开放带来的变化都视而不见啊!)更不可思议的是,秦先生对远远落后于中国、腐败也比中国严重的多的印度大加赞叹。并对印度的落后做如下辩护:虽然1949年时印度比中国略先进,但过去一百年间,印度是一直比中国落后的,所以现在落后并不足奇。可是和西方比,这些精英就换了思维:日本二战后和中国起点差不多,为什么日本就比中国领先这么大?

      2008年,当海外留学生和华人出于义愤对西方不实的报道进行抗议时,这些海外知识精英再次把“极端民族主义”的帽子扣在了中国的头上。可是,当美国共和党候选人麦凯恩把“国家至上”做为竞选口号的时候,当美国总统布布什告别演说中一语道破天机:“我始终是以我们国家的利益为考虑标准”时,当新任总统奥巴马就职演说绝口不提“民主”,张口闭口都是“国家、美国”时,没有人送给美国“极端民族主义”的帽子。

      当汶川发生百年一遇地震,中国总理温家宝第一时间乘机奔赴灾区,整个黄金抢救七十二小时中一直处于指挥第一线。中国以三十年改革开放积累起来的雄厚基础,在极短的时间动员了庞大的人力、物力、军力全速救援。其动员能力举世震惊。然而,这些海外知识精英视而不见,却大谈何以未能成功预测。可是当日本发生神户大地震、台湾发生“九二一”大地震以及巴基斯坦、俄罗斯等国发生强烈地震造成重大伤亡时,他们何不提出同样的疑问?还有2003年8月初,当法国遭受罕见高温袭击造成上万人死亡时,这些民选官员依然故我沉浸于度假之中。甚至法国总统希拉克直到三周假期结束后的8月20日才悠然返回巴黎。2005年美国发生伤亡惨重的卡特琳娜飓风时,无所不知的布什正在度假,灾难发生后的第三天下午才中止度假,前往灾区视察。当天美国国务卿赖斯正心无旁骛的在纽约以奢侈品牌云集著称的第五大道上试穿各式高跟鞋,第二天则在看音乐剧,第三天在灾区情况恶化到顶点的时候,“黑人的女儿”赖斯“却在网球俱乐部里和美国前世界冠军塞莱斯切磋技艺”。当今天美国正处于百年以来最为严重的经济危机一刻,美国总统奥巴马依然斥资1.5亿美元----这一历史最高记录----举行规模空前胜大的就职仪式。请问,这些海外精英,你们的批判精神哪里去了?

      中国著名诗人流沙河在成都草堂读书会“纪念抗战胜利一甲子”讨论会上发表演讲,引用“庚子赔款”等一系列美国对华“友好”事件,慷慨激昂的喊道:“美国人是我们最好的朋友,中国人在全世界唯一最好的朋友是美国人。”众所周知,庚子赔款。明明是中国被掠夺的财富,后来被中国人发现多要了,向他们索赔,他们认账了,归还了,于是我们就要感恩戴德了?抗战胜利时,中国直接放弃战争赔款,日本可否出现过流沙河这样的人士呢?中共做错了事,承认错误,并做了赔偿,可为什么仍然总有人不肯接受呢?不但没有象对待美国这样对待中共,更反而天天挂在嘴上声讨。这样的知识精英,令人叹息。

      最近,举世瞩目的美国总统大选爆出假演事件。不仅组织方、表演者毫无愧色,理直气壮,认为“气候让这变得不可能。没有人要欺骗任何人。这个场合必须完美,你不能有一丝错误。”然而,我们听不到这些海内外精英的强烈而正义的反响。相反同样的事件,只要是发生在中国,国内外的一些知识群体往往义愤填膺,大加挞伐。如著名的南方报系、著名的媒体人长平先生,就为此专门写过一篇文章《春晚何苦要真唱》,对假唱极尽讽刺挖苦之能事,还有这些群体对北京奥运会开幕式上的假唱事件的强烈批评。

      最后,再来看看一位海外知名度甚高、成长于香港现旅居挪威的异议政论家钟祖康先生,此君向以公开支持台独著称。然而,更令人震惊的是他的如下观点:“我们中国的祖先特别是自先秦以后这两千年基本上都是胡混过来的,走一步错一步,走一百步就错了九十九步……绝大多数中国人的文明未必比猴子的高出多少,并未发展到人道主义的高度,夏虫不可语冰。这个文明层次的鸿沟,本来是自命文明优越过人的中国人的极大悲哀……象中国这样的文明早就应该灭亡,但奄奄一息的中国文明却拒绝适时而死,一个文明该死而不死,不肯适时而死,强行以极昂贵的仪器和活人的鲜血去延长其性命,这就是今天中国问题老大难的一大根源。”并借剑桥一教授之口说出“余深叹支那人种是天生在应行淘汰之列的”。然后,他进而提出:“这个永远长不大的中国老头子真的只有遇上优质的全面殖民统治才能得救”。为此他不遗余力的为西方殖民主义大唱赞歌,直叹鸦片战争发生的太晚,把英国誉之为不请自来的文明导师。为此强烈反对中国收回香港,令其继续被殖民,并诬蔑即使连香港民主派都无不肯定的《中英联合声明》为《养狗基本法》。他说:“中国有幸得到英国人的侵略,令香港做了英国殖民地150年,才进化为半开化状态。但中国却由于成功避过被列强全面殖民而依然停留在野蛮状态。如果我们真的要怪罪于西方列强,那就是这些西方列强没有经更强硬果断的手法管治中国。若列强当时能一鼓作气将中国全面殖民,或将中国瓜分,后果都很难比今天的情况更坏”。他进而叹息:“中国最后一次机会也许是二次大战侵华,要是日本战胜中国而占领中国一段时间,迫使中国改革,中国尚有起死回升的一线生机。”当然最异想天开的是下面这一段:“假如二次大战日本真的战胜而占领中国,我又担心日本会被中国这样庞然大物大伤元气甚至同化,假如是,将不仅是日本人的灾难,也是整个亚洲甚至全人类的大不幸,因为日本大抵不能象现在那样造福世界了”。然而,最令人拍案称奇的是以民主人士自居的钟祖康却从前人所未见的角度反对中国的民主:他在引用二十世纪初著名的人文地理学大师HUNTINGTON的巨著《种族的性格》论证了中国由于荒年过多,因此导致中国人逆势淘汰,两千多年下来,只剩下完全自私自利之人。因为没有畸形发展极端的自私自利心,也就抵挡不住这样的饥荒。HUNTINGTON断言:“鉴于中国完全没有责任心,中国根本绝对不宜建立共和国这样的政体,但相对冒进的南方人却硬要把这种制度带来了”。

      然而,就是这样的知识分子,居然被台湾和海外异议人士视为至宝,叹为观止。

      当然钟祖康先生并不孤单,有人写信这样支持钟先生:“好在香港被英伦强暴了一百五十年,否则香港只会是深圳之类的搞笑城市”。再请看遇罗克(知名文革受难者、文革时闻名的《出身论》作者)的妹妹遇罗锦在海外的公开言论:“壮哉钟祖康!汉人有什么可骄傲?吃人、杀人、整人、破坏中国文化、破坏中国传统道德、将人变成恶和犬儒……种种恶事,都是汉人做的,都不是少数民族。不但台湾应独立,西藏应独立,新疆应独立,连汉的省份也应各个独立自成一国,将大汉族、大中国、大一统、大一党的‘大’变成‘小’……不把‘大’和‘统’打倒,人们的生活、人们的道德休想能好起来。”

      曾有无数博友留言质疑为何我在西方却批判西方、批判民主、肯定中国。本文就算是一个回复吧。另外,本文也可以回答一个问题,何以中国的“民主派”、“自由派”群体如此的孤立和不成气候。2008年,一向以人民代言人自居的《南方周末》却遭到做为一份媒体最难堪的空前否定:在大学校园里发生大学生自发火烧《南方周末》的事件。关于这些“自由派”人士的处境,体制内的学者谢韬一席话可谓淋漓尽致:“现在中国出现老的打先锋,中年保守,青年漠然的态度”。而所谓保守与漠然,不过是对他们的主张和表现保守和漠然而已。当汶川地震发生时,中年人,青年人漠然了吗?保守了吗?当西方对西藏事件歪曲报道,中年人,青年人保守了吗?漠然了吗?当奥运会举办时,中年人,青年人漠然了吗?保守了吗?谢韬先生所谓“中年人看重现实利益和青年人只知追求金钱”的分析何以就行不通了?与其为自己的被冷落寻找各种外部理由,还不如多多反思自身吧。

    来源:文学城
    Jan. 31
    Golden Leowrote:
    Self-reliance in no way means “self-seclusion” and rejection of foreign aid. We have always considered it beneficial and necessary for the development of the national economy that countries should carry on economic and technical exchanges on the basis of respect for state sovereignty, equality and mutual benefit, and the exchange of needed goods to make up for each other’s deficiencies.

    Here we wish to emphasize the special importance of economic co-operation among the developing countries. The Third World countries shared a common lot in the past and now face the common tasks of opposing colonialism, neo-colonialism and great-power hegemonism, developing the national economy and building their respective countries. We have every reason to unite more closely, and no reason to become estranged from one another. The imperialists, and particularly the superpowers, are taking advantage of temporary differences among us developing countries to sow dissension and disrupt unity so as to continue their manipulation, control and plunder. We must maintain full vigilance. Differences among us developing countries can very well be resolved, and should be resolved, through consultations among the parties concerned. We are glad that, on the question of oil, the developing countries concerned are making active efforts and seeking appropriate ways to find a reasonable solution. We, the developing countries, should not only support one another politically but also help each other economically. Our co-operation is a co-operation based on true equality and has broad prospects.

    Mr. President,

    The Third World countries strongly demand that the present extremely unequal international economic relations be changed, and they have made many rational proposals of reform. The Chinese Government and people warmly endorse and firmly support all just propositions made by Third World countries.

    We hold that in both political and economic relations, countries should base themselves on the Five Principles of mutual respect for sovereignty and territorial integrity, mutual non-aggression, non-interference in each other’s internal affairs, equality and mutual benefit, and peaceful coexistence. We are opposed to the establishment of hegemony and spheres of influence by any country in any part of the world in violation of these principles.

    We hold that the affairs of each country should be managed by its own people. The people of the developing countries have the right to choose and decide on their own social and economic systems. We support the permanent sovereignty of the developing countries over their own natural resources as well as their exercise of it. We support the actions of the developing countries to bring all foreign capital, and particularly “trans-national corporations,” under their control and management, up to and including nationalization. We support the position of the developing countries for the development of their national economy through “individual and collective self-reliance.”

    We hold that all countries, big or small, rich or poor, should be equal, and that international economic affairs should be jointly managed by all the countries of the world instead of being monopolized by the one or two superpowers. We support the full right of the developing countries, which comprise the great majority of the world’s population, to take part in all decision-making on international trade, monetary, shipping and other matters.

    We hold that international trade should be based on the principles of equality, mutual benefit and the exchange of needed goods. We support the urgent demand of the developing countries to improve trade terms for their raw materials, primary products and semi-manufactured and manufactured goods, to expand their market and to fix equitable and favourable prices. We support the developing countries in establishing various organizations of raw material exporting countries for a united struggle against colonialism, imperialism and hegemonism.

    We hold that economic aid to the developing countries must strictly respect the sovereignty of the recipient countries and must not be accompanied by any political or military conditions and the extortion of any special privileges or excessive profits. Loans to the developing countries should be interest-free or low-interest and allow for delayed repayment of capital and interest, or even reduction and cancellation of debts in case of necessity. We are opposed to the exploitation of developing countries by usury or blackmail in the name of aid.

    We hold that technology transferred to the developing countries must be practical, efficient, economical and convenient for use. The experts and other personnel dispatched to the recipient countries have the obligation to pass on conscientiously technical know-how to the people there and to respect the laws and national customs of the countries concerned. They must not make special demands or ask for special amenities, let alone engage in illegal activities.

    Mr. President,

    China is a socialist country, and a developing country as well. China belongs to the Third World. Consistently following Chairman Mao’s teachings, the Chinese Government and people firmly support all oppressed peoples and oppressed nations in their struggle to win or defend national independence, develop the national economy and oppose colonialism, imperialism and hegemonism. This is our bounden internationalist duty. China is not a superpower, nor will she ever seek to be one. What is a superpower? A superpower is an imperialist country which everywhere subjects other countries to its aggression, interference, control, subversion or plunder and strives for world hegemony. If capitalism is restored in a big socialist country, it will inevitably become a superpower. The Great Proletarian Cultural Revolution, which has been carried out in China in recent years, and the campaign of criticizing Lin Piao and Confucius now under way throughout China, are both aimed at preventing capitalist restoration and ensuring that socialist China will never change her colour and will always stand by the oppressed peoples and oppressed nations. If one day China should change her colour and turn into a superpower, if she too should play the tyrant in the world, and everywhere subject others to her bullying, aggression and exploitation, the people of the world should identify her as social-imperialism, expose it, oppose it and work together with the Chinese people to overthrow it.

    Mr. President,

    History develops in struggle, and the world advances amidst turbulence. The imperialists, and the superpowers in particular, are beset with troubles and are on the decline. Countries want independence, nations want liberation and the people want revolution — this is the irresistible trend of history. We are convinced that, so long as the Third World countries and people strengthen their unity, ally themselves with all forces that can be allied with and persist in a protracted struggle, they are sure to win continuous new victories.

    Jan. 31
    Golden Leowrote:
    Plunder and exploitation by colonialism, imperialism, and particularly by the superpowers, are making the poor countries poorer and the rich countries richer, further widening the gap between the two. Imperialism is the greatest obstacle to the liberation of the developing countries and to their progress. It is entirely right and proper for the developing countries to terminate imperialist economic monopoly and plunder, sweep away these obstacles and take all necessary measures to protect their economic resources and other rights and interests.

    The doings of imperialism, and particularly the superpowers, can in no way check the triumphant advance of the developing countries along the road of economic liberation. In the recent Middle East war, the Arab countries, united as one, used oil as a weapon with which they dealt a telling blow at Zionism and its supporters. They did well, and rightly too. This was a pioneering action taken by developing countries in their struggle against imperialism. It greatly heightened the fighting spirit of the people of the Third World and deflated the arrogance of imperialism. It broke through the international economic monopoly long maintained by imperialism and fully demonstrated the might of a united struggle waged by developing countries. If imperialist monopolies can gang up to manipulate the markets at will, to the great detriment of the vital interests of the developing countries, why can’t developing countries unite to break imperialist monopoly and defend their own economic rights and interests? The oil battle has broadened people’s vision. What was done in the oil battle should and can be done in the case of other raw materials.

    It must be pointed out further that the significance of the developing countries’ struggle to defend their natural resources is by no means confined to the economic field. In order to carry out arms expansion and war preparations and to contend for world hegemony, the superpowers are bound to plunder rapaciously the resources of the Third World. Control and protection of their own resources by the developing countries are essential, not only for the consolidation of their political independence and the development of their national economy, but also for combating superpower arms expansion and war preparations and stopping the superpowers from launching wars of aggression.

    Mr. President,

    We maintain that the safeguarding of political independence is the first prerequisite for a Third World country to develop its economy. In achieving political independence, the people of a country have only taken the first step, and they must proceed to consolidate this independence, for there still exist remnant forces of colonialism at home and there is still the danger of subversion and aggression by imperialism and hegemonism. The consolidation of political independence is necessarily a process of repeated struggles. In the final analysis, political independence and economic independence are inseparable. Without political independence, it is impossible to achieve economic independence; without economic independence, a country’s independence is incomplete and insecure.

    The developing countries have great potentials for developing their economy independently. As long as a country makes unremitting efforts in the light of its own specific features and conditions and advances along the road of independence and self-reliance, it is fully possible for it to attain gradually a high level of development never reached by previous generations in the modernization of its industry and agriculture. The ideas of pessimism and helplessness spread by imperialism in connection with the question of the development of developing countries are all unfounded and are being disseminated with ulterior motives.

    By self-reliance we mean that a country should mainly rely on the strength and wisdom of its own people, control its own economic lifelines, make full use of its own resources, strive hard to increase food production and develop its national economy step by step and in a planned way. The policy of independence and self-reliance in no way means that it should be divorced from the actual conditions of a country; instead, it requires that distinction must be made between different circumstances, and that each country should work out its own way of practising self-reliance in the light of its specific conditions. At the present stage, a developing country that wants to develop its national economy must first of all keep its natural resources in its own hands and gradually shake off the control of foreign capital. In many developing countries, the production of raw materials accounts for a considerable proportion of the national economy. If they can take in their own hands the production, use, sale, storage and transport of raw materials and sell them at reasonable prices on the basis of equitable trade relations in exchange for a greater amount of goods needed for the growth of their industrial and agricultural production, they will then be able to resolve step by step the difficulties they are facing and pave the way for an early emergence from poverty and backwardness.

    Jan. 31
    Golden Leowrote:
    The hegemonism and power politics of the two superpowers have also aroused strong dissatisfaction among the developed countries of the Second World. The struggles of these countries against superpower control, interference, intimidation, exploitation and shifting of economic crises are growing day by day. Their struggles also have a significant impact on the development of the international situation.

    Innumerable facts show that all views that overestimate the strength of the two hegemonic powers and underestimate the strength of the people are groundless. It is not the one or two superpowers that are really powerful; the really powerful are the Third World and the people of all countries uniting together and daring to fight and daring to win. Since numerous Third World countries and people were able to achieve political independence through protracted struggle, certainly they will also be able, on this basis, to bring about through sustained struggle a thorough change in the international economic relations which are based on inequality, control and exploitation and thus create essential conditions for the independent development of their national economy by strengthening their unity and allying themselves with other countries subjected to superpower bullying as well as with the people of the whole world, including the people of the United States and the Soviet Union.

    Mr. President,

    The essence of the problems of raw materials and development is the struggle of the developing countries to defend their state sovereignty, develop their national economy and combat imperialist, and particularly superpower, plunder and control. This is a very important aspect of the current struggle of the Third World countries and people against colonialism, imperialism and hegemonism.

    As we all know, in the last few centuries colonialism and imperialism unscrupulously enslaved and plundered the people of Asia, Africa and Latin America. Exploiting the cheap labour power of the local people and their rich natural resources and imposing a lopsided and single-product economy, they extorted superprofits by grabbing low-priced farm and mineral products, dumping their industrial goods, strangling national industries and carrying on an exchange of unequal values. The richness of the developed countries and the poverty of the developing countries are the result of the colonialist and imperialist policy of plunder.

    In many Asian, African and Latin American countries that have won political independence, the economic lifelines are still controlled by colonialism and imperialism in varying degrees, and the old economic structure has not changed fundamentally. The imperialists, and particularly the superpowers, have adopted neo-colonialist methods to continue and intensify their exploitation and plunder of the developing countries. They export capital to the developing countries and build there a “state within a state” by means of such international monopoly organizations as “trans-national corporations” to carry out economic plunder and political interference. Taking advantage of their monopoly position in international markets, they reap fabulous profits by raising the export prices of their own products and forcing down those of raw materials from the developing countries. Moreover, with the deepening of the political and economic crises of capitalism and the sharpening of their mutual competition, they are further intensifying their plunder of the developing countries by shifting the economic and monetary crises on to the latter.

    It must be pointed out that the superpower which styles itself a socialist country is by no means less proficient at neo-colonialist economic plunder. Under the name of so-called “economic co-operation” and “international division of labour,” it uses high-handed measures to extort superprofits in its “family.” In profiting at others’ expense, it has gone to lengths rarely seen even in the case of other imperialist countries. The “joint enterprises” it runs in some countries under the signboard of “aid” and “support” are in essence copies of “trans- national corporations.” Its usual practice is to tag a high price on out-moded equipment and sub-standard weapons and exchange them for strategic raw materials and farm produce of the developing countries. Selling arms and ammunition in a big way, it has become an international merchant of death. It often takes advantage of others’ difficulties to press for the repayment of debts. In the recent Middle East war, it bought Arab oil at a low price with the large amount of foreign exchange it had earned by peddling munitions, and then sold it at a high price, making staggering profits in the twinkling of an eye. Moreover, it preaches the theory of “limited sovereignty,” alleges that the resources of developing countries are international property, and even asserts that “the sovereignty over the natural resources is depending to a great extent upon the capability of utilizing these resources by the industry of the developing countries.” These are out-and-out imperialist fallacies. They are even more undisguised than the so-called “inter-dependence” advertised by the other superpower, which actually means retaining the exploitative relationship. A socialist country that is true to its name ought to follow the principle of internationalism, sincerely render support and assistance to oppressed countries and nations and help them develop their national economy. But this superpower is doing exactly the opposite. This is additional proof that it is socialism in words and imperialism in deeds.

    Jan. 31
    Golden Leowrote:
    The numerous developing countries have long suffered from colonialist and imperialist oppression and exploitation. They have won political independence, yet all of them still face the historic task of clearing out the remnant forces of colonialism, developing the national economy and consolidating national independence. These countries cover vast territories, encompass a large population and abound in natural resources. Having suffered the heaviest oppression, they have the strongest desire to oppose oppression and seek liberation and development. In the struggle for national liberation and independence, they have demonstrated immense power and continually won splendid victories. They constitute a revolutionary motive force propelling the wheel of world history and are the main force combating colonialism, imperialism, and particularly the superpowers.

    Since the two superpowers are contending for world hegemony, the contradiction between them is irreconcilable; one either overpowers the other, or is overpowered. Their compromise and collusion can only be partial, temporary and relative, while their contention is all-embracing, permanent and absolute. In the final analysis, the so-called “balanced reduction of forces” and “strategic arms limitation” are nothing but empty talk, for in fact there is no “balance,” nor can there possibly be “limitation.” They may reach certain agreements, but their agreements are only a facade and a deception. At bottom, they are aiming at greater and fiercer contention. The contention between the superpowers extends over the entire globe.

    Strategically, Europe is the focus of their contention, where they are in constant tense confrontation. They are intensifying their rivalry in the Middle East, the Mediterranean, the Persian Gulf, the Indian Ocean and the Pacific. Every day, they talk about disarmament but are actually engaged in arms expansion. Every day, they talk about “detente” but are actually creating tension. Wherever they contend, turbulence occurs. So long as imperialism and social-imperialism exist, there definitely will be no tranquillity in the world, nor will there be “lasting peace.” Either they will fight each other, or the people will rise in revolution. It is as Chairman Mao Tsetung has said: The danger of a new world war still exists, and the people of all countries must get prepared. But revolution is the main trend in the world today.

    The two superpowers have created their own antithesis. Acting in the way of the big bullying the small, the strong domineering over the weak and the rich oppressing the poor, they have aroused strong resistance among the Third World and the people of the whole world. The people of Asia, Africa and Latin America have been winning new victories in their struggles against colonialism, imperialism, and particularly hegemonism. The Indo-chinese peoples are continuing to press forward in their struggles against U.S. imperialist aggression and for national liberation. In the 4th Middle East war, the people of the Arab countries and Palestine broke through the control of the two superpowers and the state of “no war, no peace” and won a tremendous victory over the Israeli aggressors. The African people’s struggles against imperialism, colonialism and racial discrimination are developing in depth. The Republic of Guinea-Bissau was born in glory amidst the flames of armed struggle. The armed struggles and mass movements carried out by the peoples of Mozambique, Angola, Zimbabwe, Namibia and Azania against Portuguese colonial rule and white racism in South Africa and Southern Rhodesia are surging ahead vigorously. The struggle to defend sea rights initiated by Latin American countries has grown into a worldwide struggle against the maritime hegemony of the two superpowers. The 10th Assembly of the Heads of State and Government of the Organization of African Unity, the 4th Summit Conference of the Non-Aligned Countries, the Arab Summit Conference and the Islamic Summit Conference successively voiced strong condemnation against imperialism, colonialism, neo-colonialism, hegemonism, Zionism and racism, demonstrating the developing countries’ firm will and determination to strengthen their unity and support one another in their common struggle against the hated enemies. The struggles of the Asian, African and Latin American countries and people, advancing wave upon wave, have exposed the essential weakness of imperialism, and particularly the superpowers, which are outwardly strong but inwardly feeble, and dealt heavy blows at their wild ambitions to dominate the world.
    Jan. 31
    Golden Leowrote:
    三十年河东,三十年河西。这人,这国,这世界,从何说起啊。这不过,下面的讲演稿居然在网上找不到汉语版。以前说,汉学,敦煌学开花都不在中国。莫非研究一些文革时代外交史的东西还要用英文资料么?

    http://au.youtube.com/watch?v=aGPzGgLlyyg&feature=related

    Deng Xiaoping
    Speech By Chairman of the Delegation of the People’s Republic of China, Deng Xiaoping, At the Special Session of the U.N. General Assembly

    Spoken: April, 10, 1974
    Source: Speech By Chairman of the Delegation of the People’s Republic of China, Teng Hsiao-Ping, At the Special Session of the U.N. General Assembly
    Publisher: Foreign Languages Press
    Transcription/Markup: Christian Liebl
    Online Version: Deng Xiaoping Internet Archive (marxists.org) 2003

    Mr. President,

    The special session of the United Nations General Assembly on the problems of raw materials and development is successfully convened on the proposals of President Houari Boumediene of the Council of Revolution of the Democratic People’s Republic of Algeria and with the support of the great majority of the countries of the world. This is the first time in the 29 years since the founding of the United Nations that a session is held specially to discuss the important question of opposing imperialist exploitation and plunder and effecting a change in international economic relations. This reflects that profound changes have taken place in the international situation. The Chinese Government extends its warm congratulations on the convocation of this session and hopes that it will make a positive contribution to strengthening the unity of the developing countries, safeguarding their national economic rights and interests and promoting the struggle of all peoples against imperialism, and particularly against hegemonism.

    At present, the international situation is most favourable to the developing countries and the peoples of the world. More and more, the old order based on colonialism, imperialism and hegemonism is being undermined and shaken to its foundations. International relations are changing drastically. The whole world is in turbulence and unrest. The situation is one of “great disorder under heaven,” as we Chinese put it. This “disorder” is a manifestation of the sharpening of all the basic contradictions in the contemporary world. It is accelerating the disintegration and decline of the decadent reactionary forces and stimulating the awakening and growth of the new emerging forces of the people.

    In this situation of “great disorder under heaven,” all the political forces in the world have undergone drastic division and realignment through prolonged trials of strength and struggle. A large number of Asian, African and Latin American countries have achieved independence one after another and they are playing an ever greater role in international affairs. As a result of the emergence of social-imperialism, the socialist camp which existed for a time after World War II is no longer in existence. Owing to the law of the uneven development of capitalism, the Western imperialist bloc, too, is disintegrating. Judging from the changes in international relations, the world today actually consists of three parts, or three worlds, that are both interconnected and in contradiction to one another. The United States and the Soviet Union make up the First World. The developing countries in Asia, Africa, Latin America and other regions make up the Third World. The developed countries between the two make up the Second World.

    The two superpowers, the United States and the Soviet Union, are vainly seeking world hegemony. Each in its own way attempts to bring the developing countries of Asia, Africa and Latin America under its control and, at the same time, to bully the developed countries that are not their match in strength.

    The two superpowers are the biggest international exploiters and oppressors of today. They are the source of a new world war. They both possess large numbers of nuclear weapons. They carry on a keenly contested arms race, station massive forces abroad and set up military bases everywhere, threatening the independence and security of all nations. They both keep subjecting other countries to their control, subversion, interference or aggression. They both exploit other countries economically, plundering their wealth and grabbing their resources. In bullying others, the superpower which flaunts the label of socialism is especially vicious. It has dispatched its armed forces to occupy its “ally” Czechoslovakia and instigated the war to dismember Pakistan. It does not honour its words and is perfidious; it is self-seeking and unscrupulous.

    The case of the developed countries in between the superpowers and the developing countries is a complicated one. Some of them still retain colonialist relations of one form or another with Third World countries, and a country like Portugal even continues with its barbarous colonial rule. An end must be put to this state of affairs. At the same time, all these developed countries are in varying degrees controlled, threatened or bullied by the one superpower or the other. Some of them have in fact been reduced by a superpower to the position of dependencies under the signboard of its so-called “family.” In varying degrees, all these countries have the desire of shaking off superpower enslavement or control and safeguarding their national independence and the integrity of their sovereignty.
    Jan. 31
    Golden Leowrote:
    不过看怎么定义“夏语”。要是指“夷夏之别”的“夏”,那倒也说得通。
    Jan. 30
    Golden Leowrote:
    最近的发现越来越有震撼力,只是按转载文的内容,粤语应该起源于周语,既非文中的夏语,亦非传统看法中的唐或宋。

    【转载】粤语非广东人古语:原是古代夏朝官方语言
    作者周云/粤语不是粤人古语,而是中原夏语。广东人喜欢看粤剧,首先就要知道粤剧的特点,就是以广东话作为声腔进行演出的。粤剧的源头在于外江戏,这不是广东本来自己土生土长的戏剧。更重要的是,广东话也不是原始土著居民原来的语言,而是原来黄河流域夏朝的古老语言。到了今天,黄河流域已经不再流行这种语言了,已经成为失传的语言。反而广东保留了这种古老的语言,广东话成为中国汉语的活化石。

      汉语是汉人的语言,粤语却不是粤人的语言。这话听起来似乎有点荒唐,然而事实如此。

      粤语,俗称广东话,英文叫Cantonese,当地人称白话,正名该称“粤方言”,是汉语七大方言中语言现象较为复杂、保留古音特点和古词语较多、内部分歧较小的一个方言。分布在广东大部分地区和广西东南部,并以广州话为代表。

      粤语的形成地

      据邢公畹等先生考证,早在龙山文化时期即尧、舜时期,黄河流域就发生了一场以中原为中心、在空间上向周围、在时间上向后世扩展的“夏语化”运动;到西周时期,进而形成以夏语原生地—秦晋的方言为标准音的“雅言”(见《汉藏语系研究和中国考古学》)。

      当时各部落和民族结成了同盟,共同选领袖,治理天下,联盟之后,进行商品交换,分工合作,经济规模扩大了,部族之间的生存空间界线解决了,可以共同抗御自然灾害的问题,例如共同开发水利,治理洪水,大规模改善生活环境,生产力快速提高,发展出灿烂的夏文明。在共同的劳动中,就需要共同的语言进行沟通。黄河流域之所以成为文明中心,跟“夏语化”运动有着极大的关系。正是由于这种原因,当今的汉语各大方言之间尽管千差万别,却总可以发现它与黄河流域的某种渊源。

      作为汉语七大方言之一的粤语,便是如此。虽然它从古百越语言中吸收某些因素,但总体来看与古汉语有着更密切的渊源,有些语音和词汇,在今天中原汉语已经失传,在粤语中却保存完好。例如古汉语中的入声韵母,在今天的中原汉语中已不复存在,而在粤语中就完整地保存着。

      以“粤”命名却非土产

      有人以为粤语来源于古代岭南“百越”语言,这不合乎事实。粤语确实保存着某些古代岭南“百越”语言的因素,但它的主要来源,则是古代中原一带的普通话——“雅言”。

      雅言的基础是以黄帝为首的华夏部落联盟使用的原始华夏语。到了周朝,便发展成为中原一带的民族共同语。春秋战国时期,各诸侯国方言不同,而官方交往,文人讲学,祭祀活动,都使用雅言。孔子就说过:“子所雅言,诗书执礼皆雅言也。”秦朝征服“百越”之地,征发原六国的逃亡者以及赘婿、贾人到岭南作“垦卒”。这些垦卒“来自五湖四海”,互相交际必须使用雅言。但由于垦卒独自屯田,因此他们的语言只在屯内通行,并未在整个岭南地区传播。

      在秦代之前,广东被称为南蛮。这是百越族人居住的地方,“百越”乃汉语音译,又写作“百粤”,是古代南方土著的自称。百越又通百粤,所以,广东话又叫做粤语。

      百粤的构词方法是通名在前,专名在后,意为“越(粤)人”。“百”是人的意思,越是族名,即越人,或粤人。越南胡说百越乃越南族之古称,长江以南自古以来就是越南的领土,可说是荒唐透顶。百粤与百越都是译音,同一回事,百越三千年前就在中国大地生活,越南仅是一个小藩属,按百越之继承逻辑,岂不是现在的越南也是广东的领土?

      从这一语词可看出,那时候广东人的交际用语是与中原汉语有很大差异的“百越语”。但“百越语”究竟是什么样子,现在已经难以考证。唯一的“化石”,是一部分地名中所保存的非汉语因素,例如“六建”“六贺”“六谢”“六吟”中的“六”,是指“山冲”,“那务”“那霍”“那录”中的“那”是指“田”,“罗镜”“罗龙”“罗沙”中的“罗”是指“山地”,等等。值得注意的是,这些地名的构词方法,也是通名在前,专名在后;同时,其中通名的意思,今天居住在那里的人已经完全不晓得,也就是说,这些地名中的非汉语因素在当地今天的粤语中已经不使用,恰好证明今天的粤语跟古百越语没有继承关系。

      由此可见,粤语虽然以“粤”命名,却非由古“粤人”的语言演变而成,不是古粤地的“土产”,而是从外地“引进”的,是汉族移民带来的。这汉族,是秦代的汉族,主要是晋、赵、燕、魏的旧贵族及其下属兵丁。

      汉人南移传播“雅言”

      历史上第一次大规模的中原汉人南移,发生于秦统一中国之际。公元前223年,秦国60万大军攻灭楚国,便将大军驻扎于湘南五岭,准备南征百越。到了公元前218年,西江中部的“西瓯国”起兵反秦,秦始皇派50万大军征讨。又派史禄在海阳山开凿灵渠,将湘江与漓江沟通,以保证军事上的运输。灵渠便成为中原汉人进入岭南的第一条主要通道。公元前214年,灭了西瓯国,战争告一段落,秦“发诸尝捕亡人、赘婿、贾人略取陆梁地,为桂林、象郡、南海,以适遣戍。”(《史记.秦始皇本纪》)徐广注:“五十万人守五岭。”(《集解》)这50万人,便是第一批汉族移民。

      在秦始皇时期,岭南各郡地旷人稀。直至东汉时的统计资料,南海郡(广东珠三角洲)也只有9万人。因此,迁入50万人,足以改变岭南越人“一统天下”的局面。有些学者提出质疑,认为一下子迁入那么多移民并无可能。但我们知道,大移民是秦灭六国之后为了巩固政权而实行的一项重要措施,是分期分批移入。秦始皇既然可以将12万户豪富迁徙到咸阳以及巴蜀,又将内地大批罪人迁徙到河套以及甘肃一带,那么,完全有可能将大批中原汉人迁至岭南。虽不一定有50万那么多,但也肯定为数不少。而秦始皇之所以搞大迁徙,其目的主要在于铲除六国的地方势力,把族人和故土分开,交叉汇编,徙到南蛮之地戍边,也就连根拔起,不能在秦的京城附近形成威胁,做其复国之梦,秦朝的统治就牢固得多了。这些移民不可能来自与岭南毗邻的楚国,而多半来自中原或北方各国。由于他们是成批迁入,所以到达岭南之后,思念故土、怀念昔日乡音,特别强韧有力地固守原有的文化习俗以及语言,因而成为岭南最早的“雅言”传播者。

    来源:文学城
    Jan. 30
    Golden Leowrote:
    宇儿,看不见显示图片应该是该网站的原因。
    Jan. 30
    中哥哥,帖子、好的呢
      中哥哥为独特《404》所贴之图、不知怎的神秘失踪而显示红叉看不见的丫
    浅念异度空间了呢
    ^_^
    Jan. 30
    Golden Leowrote:
    留园网中有人讨论,说“明月”之“明”意为“反清复明”之“明”,乃后人改以表人心思明之意。妙。
    Jan. 29
    Golden Leowrote:
    华夏大地,千百年来兵祸连连,生灵涂炭。大量典籍也遗失殆尽。《天工开物》据说是从日本弄回来的。以后有空去其他国家图书馆看看崔颢的《黄鹤楼》,看第一句是不是应该改作“昔人已乘白云去”。现在贴点有点技术含量的东西。

    来源:留园网
    日本华裔初中生破解中日《静夜思》差异之谜(图)
    新闻来源: 浙江日报 于January 28, 2009 01:04:45 敬请注意:新闻取自各大新闻媒体,观点内容并不代表本网立场!
    中国唐代诗人李白诗作《静夜思》在日本同样脍炙人口,不过,文字表述却略有差异。日本东京一名华裔初中生为此刨根究底,解开李白诗句日中版本不同之谜。 http://www.6park.com

    《静夜思》在中国语文教材中通常记为:“床前明月光,疑是地上霜。举头望明月,低头思故乡。”而在日本汉文中,这首诗记为:“床前看月光,疑是地上霜。举头望山月,低头思故乡。” http://www.6park.com

    共同社26日报道,初中三年级的华裔学生相木将希发现上述差异后,决心问个究竟。他和同学咨询了日本出版商,但对方回答“不清楚”。于是,他们通过互联网查询、致信中国学者等方式,终于得知中国现在通用的《静夜思》系明朝以后为普及诗词而经过改写,日本汉文表述则是李白作诗原文。 http://www.6park.com

    报道说,相木3年前前往日本,刚开始曾担心语言不通,破解《静夜思》差异之谜令他信心倍增。
    Jan. 28
    Golden Leowrote:
    王朔小时候喜欢在公共汽车上听别人对骂,从中领略到一种实战的,短兵相接的言语碰撞的乐趣。我高中时坐公共汽车时也有此癖好。听到的具体内容就不一一列举了。大了,喜欢去水木清华的历史版看众位大侠唇枪舌战。出国后,国内的bbs除了天涯外很少上了,喜欢在留园网的史海钩沉和文学城的几曾回首里面流连。最近出了人命大案,人在北美成为关注之首。
    首先为死去的人默哀,传说中她做过的很多不好事情,即使全是真的,也没有严重到要付出生命来补偿的地步。在悉尼,比她罪恶更深重的男人和女人比比皆是。我真的是老了,听到那些事情,知道谁为谁付出很多,谁又被谁伤得怎样,只是叹几口气;而两三年前我会很义愤填膺地去指责一些人们,去和那些被伤害的人们一起生气。现在我感到悲哀的不再是个人,而是整个人类。到底有没有真正的平等的爱情?为什么我看到的都是,一方为另一方在努力地付出?另一方却只是很平淡地心安理得地接受这份付出,但随时把眼光投向其他的地方。于是努力付出的一方有的可以忍受一切,有的觉悟了及早退出,有的想报复于是也一心多用或做出非常之举。所以两个人能够在一起,首先至少有一方要接受不平等,然后随着岁月流逝,等到这份爱情变成亲情,生活中已经感到不能分开,所以两人不能分开。呵呵,只是从数学的观点来讲,这成为亲情的爱情应该还是会受到挑战的。哈哈,这哪里是甜蜜的眷恋,这分明是一场博弈,很多场战争。哎,罢了,一个修道的人,谈这些作甚?

    转载一篇文章,来源:文学城人在北美
    朱海洋的微笑

    在上海的一个小角落里,座落着一个不大不小的大学-上海水产大学,俗称产院,相邻是同档次的一所科技大学,俗称技(妓)院,技院与产院是对门。朱海洋的大学生活就成长在产院里。其实朱海洋同学就是一个普通大学生的水平,应该是普普通通地毕业,普普通通地上班,普普通通地结婚生子。可是在大脑某个角落里的一个小脑细胞的变异下,朱海洋同学奋进了,他成了一个英语考试天才。他高超的英语水平,让他和他的家人野心象野草一样疯长。朱海洋开始憧憬大洋彼岸,憧憬汽车洋房,憧憬高薪职务,憧憬心仪美女。为此,朱海洋放弃了一切可以享受青春的时光,努力学习,好还要更好,强还要更强。少壮不努力,老大徒伤悲。今天的汗水,就是明天的丰收。终于在数不胜数的无尽岁月的努力下,朱海洋顺利地走向了美利坚合众国。

    他放弃了在中国的高薪职务机会,放弃了在中国的汽车洋房希望,放弃了在中国的心仪美女挽留,毅然踏上了美利坚合众国的土地,到美国,追求美国的高薪职务,汽车洋房,心仪美女。这是怎样的一种精神!这又是怎样的升华了的一种人生观和世界观!很多时候人对于某种事物,往往在最初的时刻是最喜欢的,因为他对这种事物不是很熟悉。所以当他一踏上这块不熟悉的异国土地,就深深地喜欢上了这块土地,他要在这块土地上钩画自己的伟大人生,他要入美国的教要和一群有高尚宗教信仰的人混在一起,他还要象美国人一样做好事拯救世界发大财让美女崇拜。

    可惜他失落了,美国不需要一个伟大的人,他只需要一个为自己服务的仆人,教授们需要的是个干活的手下,到时自己的科研经费就能多领一点,没人想指点他未来的美好人生之路,也没人想他培养成一个伟大人物。教授自己还没有出名,如何能让他出名。教会每天的免费活动免费餐也不是天下掉下来的,这也是靠忽悠一帮人掏钱才搞到的。平时看美国大片里美国人整天做好事拯救世界,最后自己成了世界的主人,拥有最好的汽车洋房和最好的美女。但这可能吗? 发财从来都和做好事拯救世界无关。朱海洋同学困惑了,当华尔街倒下的时刻,他终于明白了,这就是一帮高贵的骗子,他以为自己研读的是什么伟大的经济学,其实经济学的最高境界是高明的骗术。现在那些美国知名经济学者的高明骗术,已经成了全世界人们大揭特揭的新闻。这还让他这个刚来还没出徒的经济学学生,将来还怎么混。

    他的前途是坎坷的,艰难的,无望的,当他以前的同学在中国大地上争抢公务员职务,开创自己的私营企业,在酒巴大泡美女的时候,他的人生注定了要在这个荒凉的大学里默默渡过,每天努力学习工作,毕业工作之日遥远无期。没有美女,没有金钱,没有前途,而且每天还是要拼命地努力学习,为的是那块八毛的奖学金。

    朱海洋同学燃烧青春,努力学习天天向上的奋斗,最后换来的结果就是这个,他以为自己是个人物,其实他在别人眼里就是个人渣,没啥文化的美国房东对他一脸的不屑。他从中国带来的父母努力一辈子的钱,让他在股市赔的干干净净,是被那些他所崇拜和向往的华尔街英才们骗的干干净净。所以他怒火了,他在包里放了很多利器,他要干点坏事,他要结束这一切。结果有一天某个要好的学生会干事贼嘻嘻地对他说:目前有个女生要来,你看现在学校放假没有宿舍,可以让她先在你那里住几天,机会就在眼前,就看你的表现了。我知道兄弟最近有点烦,一段爱情会让你心情愉快地。

    这在朱海洋同学脆弱心灵上放上了一根救命稻草,近二十年的读书生涯,如果能够换来一个优秀的女朋友,朱海洋的心理还是平衡的。不过,压倒骆驼的最后一样东西也可以是一根稻草。不管这两周发生了什么事,杨MM肯定是没爱上他,女人其实是喜欢成功的人,而不是上进的人。而他是个上进的人,但是注定了不成功。当然朱海洋也没爱上杨MM,他只是想得到这个女人,他希望在这个女人的身上可以忘掉人生的一切烦恼。当杨MM用带京腔的连讽刺带挖苦的语言拒绝他的时候,朱同学对人生对社会的怒火达到了极点。他不但要杀人,而且要杀的让人震惊,让人难忘。

    朱海洋终于杀人了,学了这么年,不就是要出名吗!名声一下子就有,再也没有人不知道他了。进监狱又怎么样?大学难道不是监狱吗!只不过从一个要求严格但是偶尔可以自由活动的监狱 ,转到了一个要求不严格但是不可以自由活动的监狱。监狱混出来没前途,难道博士混出来就有前途了吗? 如今的人生再也不用考试,再也不用学习了,再也不用装出一副有上进心的样子讨父母高兴讨女人喜欢了,每天想睡就睡,想起就起,想玩电子游戏就可以玩一辈子,他再也不用害怕有一天学业有成之后,结果到处找不到工作,最后被国内某个同龄的不努力学习只想做生意的农民企业家聘为小秘书了。监狱里免费管饭,以后就靠伟大的美国人民无偿地养活他了。自己解脱了,也帮杨MM解脱了,杨MM也不用放着美丽的青春不用,而去走那条根本就是扯淡的学习之路了。朱海洋努力了一生,做的都是别人认为是正确的而他认为是错误的事情,而这一天,他终于做了一件自己认为是正确的而别人认为是错误的事情,走自己的路,让别人随便去说吧。杀完人后,当警察带着他重新走到了充满生机的大自然之中,他第一次觉得人生是如此地美好和惬意,紧绷的面孔也最终露出发出内心的微笑。

    山水木道人做于28/01/2009

    Jan. 28
    Golden Leowrote:
    前一段时间真热,白天的感觉赶得上武汉的七月了。收拾好了准备去实验室避几天暑,结果一进去就外面就下雨,天气变凉。哎,天比人难料阿。
    可能是近年跳拉丁舞的原因,对拉丁风格的音乐越来越有感觉。那天楼下西班牙餐馆开张,老板请我们屋吃饭。吧台那边画着一副斗牛,饭厅有两面墙分别画着阴雨天拉丁风格城市的灰蒙蒙的街道还有米色的楼梯,紧身黑衣的金发黑发姑娘们端着大盘给每张桌子放事物,灯光,桌布和纸巾却是鲜艳的大红。我和阿亮一边喝水果丁红酒,一边吃小蘑菇,一边听竖琴的音乐。感觉要融化在马德里的古老小巷里。

    现在走出西班牙去法国转转,
    放首歌听一下,可柔软心灵:

    [转载]
    Emmanuelle / Pierre Bachelet

    Mélodie d'amour chantait le cœur d'Emmanuelle
    Qui bat cœur à corps perdu
    Mélodie d'amour chantait le corps d'Emmanuelle
    Qui vit corps à cœur déçu

    Tu es encore
    Presque une enfant
    Tu n'as connu
    Qu'un seul amant
    Mais à vingt ans
    Pour rester sage
    L'amour étant
    Trop long voyage

    Mélodie d'amour chantait le cœur d'Emmanuelle
    Qui bat cœur à corps perdu
    Mélodie d'amour chantait le corps d'Emmanuelle
    Qui vit corps à cœur déçu

    L'amour à cœur
    Tu l'as rêvé
    L'amour à corps
    Tu l'as trouvé
    Tu es en somme
    Devant les hommes
    Comme un soupir
    Sur leur désir

    Tu es si belle
    Emmanuelle
    Cherche le cœur
    Trouve les pleurs
    Cherche toujours
    Cherche plus loin
    Viendra l'amour
    Sur ton chemin

    Mélodie d'amour chantait le cœur d'Emmanuelle
    Qui bat cœur à corps perdu
    Mélodie d'amour chantait le corps d'Emmanuelle
    Qui vit corps à cœur déçu

    艾曼纽(Emmanuelle)

    艾曼纽的心唱著爱的旋律
    在狂野的体内跳动著
    艾曼纽的身体唱著爱的旋律
    却带著失望的心活著

    你几乎还只是
    一个小孩
    你只体验过
    单单一个情人
    然而在花样年华
    若要静如处子
    爱情就是
    太漫长的旅程

    艾曼纽的心唱著爱的旋律
    在狂野的体内跳动著
    艾曼纽的身体唱著爱的旋律
    却带著失望的心活著

    心灵之爱
    曾是你的梦想
    而你却找到
    肉体之爱
    总而言之
    在男人面前
    你就是他们欲望上
    的一丝叹息

    你是如此美丽
    艾曼妞
    追寻真心
    得到哭泣
    不停追寻
    越寻越远
    爱情终将到来
    在你的路途上

    艾曼纽的心唱著爱的旋律
    在狂野的体内跳动著
    艾曼纽的身体唱著爱的旋律
    却带著失望的心活著

    (这是一位台湾的老师翻译的)

    http://au.youtube.com/watch?v=S3hNEtdN9KA&NR=1
    Jan. 27
    Golden Leowrote:
    最近写papers,闲暇之时看了几部老战争片的片段,觉得不错有《祖鲁人》和《塔拉斯.布尔巴》。
    为祖鲁人“比马还快的速度”和不具生死的勇气而敬佩,为英军以寡敌众的决心和严守纪律的风貌而欣赏。
    波兰翼骑兵,摇着双翅,浩浩荡荡,如同天使下凡,美轮美奂;哥萨克步枪骑,分工明确,桀骜不驯,好似草莽成精,外粗内灵。
    最大的收获是解决了一个问题,即“斯拉夫‘的原意。
    有点学问的人会说,”斯拉夫“(Slav)不就是奴隶(Slave)么?以前日耳曼把斯拉夫人卖给罗马人做奴隶,所以斯拉夫人就是做奴隶的人。
    今天查到了,原先便有斯拉夫这个词,表示”词语“,或”荣誉“和”赞扬“。这群”能言会道者“,”荣誉者“,”被赞扬者“在军事实力弱的时候曾经大批被卖到罗马当奴隶,所以会有以”斯拉夫人“指代”奴隶“的说法。英语其实原本就是一种从来源到构词都很不规范的语言,有空另文谈谈。不过汉语里面现在充斥着大量的音译词,如果使用它们,会失去很多固有美感。比如本文中的斯拉夫,严格来说是应该造个会意字给他,比如说,言荣 (左言右荣,读”啦“算了,要是古时代有这个字,就换成 口荣,口誉等等算了)。 总之大家现在彼此彼此。

    Origins of the Word Slav
    From Slave to Glory and Praise, the 'Word' is What It Means.
    © Kerry Kubilius

    Mar 19, 2006
    No one is certain about the specific origins of the word "Slav" to describe the people who have inhabited the region that is now Eastern Europe. The origins of the word "Slav" have been traced back to the word slovo, meaning "word."

    This would have distinguished Slavic people from others, implying that these people used "words," instead of the nonsensical gibberish used by other peoples living in Europe. Any student of Russian soon learns the rather cute term for Germans, which means "the mutes" - those who don't speak a Slavic language and are therefore unintelligible.

    Another conjecture about the origins of the word "Slav" is the term for "glory" or "praise": slava. As is evidenced by epic tales from such places as Ukraine (then called Rus), the idea of glory and praise was important to the idea of community among the ancient Slavic people.

    Scholars believe that our modern word, "slave" originates from "Slav," due to the fact that serfdom was prevalent throughout Eastern European regions, effectively rendering common people slaves to their landowners.

    from:http://eeuropeanhistory.suite101.com/article.cfm/originsofthewordslav
    Jan. 25
    Golden Leowrote:
    问世间,何为读错?看点东西吧。

    注 以下内容全为转载,没有任何博主观点。来源:留园网博论天下和生活百态:



    ZT廚刀斬首 維州血案駭人中國留學生朱海洋 疑求愛不成下毒手
    送交者: oppo123 [♂太守★☆♂] 于 January 23, 2009 14:54:25 已读 245次
    維吉尼亞理工學院21日晚殘忍凶殺案的兇嫌,經查明是來自中國浙江寧波的博士生朱海洋(圖)。美聯社
    【編譯中心綜合22日電】警方22日公布了維吉尼亞理工大學21日晚駭人凶殺案的詳情。25歲的兇嫌朱海洋與22歲死者楊欣(譯音,Xin Yang)是來自中國的博士生、研究生,而且二人相識,死者把兇嫌與母親並列為發生緊急事故的連絡人,但不知何故朱竟突然向楊下毒手,並用廚刀凶殘地把她斬首。 http://www.6park.com

    維吉尼亞理工大學校報Collegiate Times獲得的資料顯示,抵達凶案現場的一名女警看到朱海洋手裡拿著死者的頭。警方也在朱海洋的背包發現數把「銳利武器」,22日取得搜索狀要搜查兇嫌的公寓,以了解他作案是否經過事前策畫。法官已為嫌犯指派律師。 http://www.6park.com

    這是該校南韓裔學生趙承熙2007年4月16日瘋狂開槍屠殺師生32人恐怖事件以來,首次發生血案。 http://www.6park.com

    該大學發言人辛克爾說:「現場慘不忍睹。」來自浙江寧波的朱海洋當場被收押,控以一級謀殺罪,目前被關押在蒙哥馬利郡監獄,不准交保。校方職員說,朱海洋去年秋天進入維吉尼亞理工大學,攻讀農業與應用經濟學博士學位。死者楊欣本月8日剛從北京抵達該大學,是會計系研究生。 http://www.6park.com

    認識朱海洋的該校華人研究生說,兇嫌與死者在中國時並不認識,楊欣8日初抵布萊克斯堡時,人生地不熟,透過同校學生介紹而由朱海洋前往接機,由於當時學校仍在放寒假,宿舍尚未開放,楊欣曾有幾天借宿朱在校外租賃的公寓。另外,也有學生指出,朱海洋過去幾周來苦追楊欣,卻未獲佳人青睞,可能因此萌生殺機。 http://www.6park.com

    但警方只知兇嫌與死者相識,仍在調查他們二人究竟屬於何種關係。楊欣是在21日晚上7時後遇害,事發前,她與兇嫌在研究生宿舍一樓的Au Bon Pain餐廳喝咖啡。當時還有大約7人在店內。目擊者告訴警方,凶案發生前,二人並無爭吵跡象。警方正調查當時是否有人試圖阻止兇手行凶,以及殺人行動歷時多久。 http://www.6park.com

    該校發言人辛克爾說,校警於21日晚上7時6分接到兩通911報案電話,警察於1分15秒後火速趕到現場,但仍為時太晚,只見渾身是血的朱海洋、一把凶刀,還有慘死的楊欣。

    完了!以后这里没女朋友的FF没戏了!哈哈哈! - 肉臀 (74 bytes) 1/23/09 (5)
    草,那更危险了。压抑了许久而没有发泄。。。。。 - 河蟹社会的树懒 (0 bytes) 1/23/09 (1)
    所以正确的引导他们内讧泄火是我们义不容辞的神圣职责!哈哈 - 肉臀 (0 bytes) 1/23/09 (0)
    不得不DONE! 谢谢您对 肉臀 网友的投票加分(叁银元)支持! - 瞎聊123 (0 bytes) 1/23/09 (2)
    多谢了哈! - 肉臀 (0 bytes) 1/23/09 (1)
    甭客气,实在忒逗,哈哈哈! - 瞎聊123 (0 bytes) 1/23/09 (0)
    问世间情为何物 直教人砍头报复 - 专治不服 (47 bytes) 1/23/09 (0)
    难道哦大老远跑来美国就为了这一刀??命啊~ - 武学奇才 (0 bytes) 1/23/09 (0)
    讓我們大家想想為何這種損人又不利己的事,為何一再地發生???? - oppo123 (0 bytes) 1/23/09 (0)
    这老兄杀人去美国杀干啥,要杀也要去欧洲杀呀,也没死刑 - 文化交流 (76 bytes) 1/23/09 (1)
    人家已经是博士了 - 河蟹社会的树懒 (0 bytes) 1/23/09 (0)
    多亏没在国内动手, 要不多消耗国内的警力啊,让美国警察忙活去吧 - ak47ak47 (0 bytes) 1/23/09 (2)
    什么鸟??? - cnn988 (0 bytes) 1/23/09 (1)
    我是琢木鸟, 除害虫的 - ak47ak47 (0 bytes) 1/23/09 (0)
    Chinaman learned nothing but the cultural revolution - cnn988 (4 bytes) 1/23/09 (7)
    We do learned a lot from the cultural revolution. - ak47ak47 (0 bytes) 1/23/09 (6)
    like German learned a lot from extinct the Jews !! - ak47ak47 (0 bytes) 1/23/09 (5)
    you mean by murdering innocent chinese people ? - 麻烦啊 (4 bytes) 1/23/09 (4)
    I forgot you might be illiterate. ha ha - ak47ak47 (0 bytes) 1/23/09 (0)
    Have u ever learned samthing from war or dieaster? - ak47ak47 (0 bytes) 1/23/09 (2)
    you have learned from murdering your own people lols - 麻烦啊 (4 bytes) 1/23/09 (1)
    mankind always learned from our history, True! - ak47ak47 (0 bytes) 1/23/09 (0)
    这个女生很难看啊,不值得拼命 - 无产阶级少校 (0 bytes) 1/23/09 (1)
    同感,不值得 - LazyDaisy (0 bytes) 1/23/09 (0)
    林子大了,什么鸟都有. - ak47ak47 (0 bytes) 1/23/09 (2)
    You....什么鸟??? - cnn988 (0 bytes) 1/23/09 (1)
    我是琢木鸟, 除害虫的 - ak47ak47 (0 bytes) 1/23/09 (0)


    ZT热贴:一个在美留学生眼中的中国女生被砍头案--转贴
    送交者: verygood [布政使★★☆] 于 January 23, 2009 23:24:55 已读 2680次
    我在美国呆了多年, 本来不想就此事发表评论, 但我还是出来说说一些经验吧. http://www.6park.com

      1. 一般说来, 能让男生这么积极主动去帮忙的原因只有一个.他是能看得上这女孩的, 或者直白地说, 喜欢上了. 如果没有这一条的话, 婉拒一个陌生女孩的求助, 是非常容易做到的事情. http://www.6park.com

      2. 两人虽然在美国见面认识的时间只要半个月, 但两人的"貌似网恋"绝不止于半个月, 我估计至少半年, 而且是在MSN或者QQ上已经进入了熟交的状态, 至于有没有过cybersex, 那就不好说了, 我个人觉得警方应该重点盘查的是凶手的电脑, 那个硬盘将揭露一切秘密. http://www.6park.com

      3. 因此, 两人的恋爱时间就不能算作是半个月才认识这么简单的事了, 网恋-----在眼下这个时代, 也是恋爱的一种方式, 我们至少可以这样去定义, 他们已经算是某种意义的恋人, 只不过是网上的, 还没见过面而已.不管女孩怎么想, 男生肯定是认真且投入的. 况且看了男生在大学时代学习英语的那份执着和热情, 不难估计男生对这段感情是一直聚焦不浅的. 所以,他才会有如此强烈的动力, 把女生办到同一个学校来, 当然, 他的期望值是相当高的, 那就是他的爱情必须开花结果. http://www.6park.com

      4. 然后, 此女属于对社会对时尚很世故和精炼之人, 知道自己要什么不要什么, 也知道自己实现每一个目的需要花费时间, 一旦目的达到了, 也就不必再浪费时间了, 属于功利心很强的女子, 所以,以前被她甩掉的男人,都是软蛋子, 自甘点背儿而对其既往不咎, 但她万万没有想到, 今天她遇到的这一个, 是个硬汉子, 也就是宁为玉碎, 不为瓦全, 他宁愿选择和她一起死, 也不能如此被人耍弄. http://www.6park.com

      5. 关于男生是好人的传言, 这一点, 我绝对相信, 一个杀人的人, 不见得是由于他是坏人才动手的, 一个不杀人的人也不一定因为他是好人而没动手. 很可能是前者反而维护了一个叫做"正义"的名词; 而后者虽然没有触犯法律相安无事, 却恰恰是这种软弱庸人的大批存在着,而助长了此类占人便宜的女子的威风和邪性. 倘若第一个被她甩掉的男子, 能有一腔的血性, 站出来作点什么(不一定是杀人放火), 最起码能起到一定的威慑作用, 社会都是相辅相成的, 也是一场轮回. http://www.6park.com

      6. 至于前面有他房东报警的故事, 在美国, 房东和房客之间合不来的概率,占了80%以上, 几乎很少有合得来的, 那个故事不能说明任何问题. 我们在美国生活这么久,都遭遇过各种房东的不同品质恶劣. http://www.6park.com

      欢迎大家对我的看法进行讨论. 如有不足之处, 还请补充.

    何必呢.这么帅,还怕找不到女朋友,为这种女人不值得 - 珍曦 (239 bytes) 1/24/09 (0)
    同意。出来混,早晚是要还的。。常在河边走,哪有不湿鞋的! - 爱掉毛的猫 (0 bytes) 1/24/09 (0)
    这女人虽然人格败坏,但也罪不该死。这冲动毁了两个人 - 有点看不惯 (0 bytes) 1/24/09 (0)
    。。。。。。 - 汗血宝马 (4 bytes) 1/24/09 (0)
    这样的血性男人多一点,世界上的狐狸精就少很多 - 疯贱时代 (28 bytes) 1/24/09 (0)
    杀得好! 又除一条狐狸精!!! - 英国流氓 (0 bytes) 1/24/09 (0)
    杀人就是疯子。楼主要搞清楚我们不是活在水浒传里,你滴明白? - 后河蛤 (0 bytes) 1/24/09 (0)
    有一万个理由 杀人也是不对的 值得为不现实的感情毁掉一辈子么 - juxi0011 (43 bytes) 1/24/09 (0)
    这么说,他是水浒迷中意武二郎? - 潇湘夜雨 (0 bytes) 1/24/09 (0)
    LZ说的很现实,很有可能就是真实的情况 - 肉松包 (0 bytes) 1/24/09 (0)
    你说的有些水浒的价值观,但问题是他把自己的一切都赔了 - 后海鲨鱼 (130 bytes) 1/24/09 (0)
    为变态还是少说两句吧 - 东郡陈公台 (0 bytes) 1/24/09 (0)
    不是不报,时候未到 - thunderboy23 (0 bytes) 1/24/09 (0)
    说得不错 - 大盘 (1339 bytes) 1/24/09 (0)
    又一次愤怒战胜了理智,不知到他手里拿着头的时候心里在想什么 - 小梁同志 (0 bytes) 1/24/09 (0)
    其实报复不一定要杀人 - 一天世界晴 (0 bytes) 1/24/09 (0)
    这叫做出来混,早晚是要还的。 - make97 (1 bytes) 1/23/09 (0)
    两年两起中国人砍头案,明摆着让北美媒体大做文章。 - 吊儿郎当入狱 (0 bytes) 1/23/09 (0)
    原题:《浙江男孩砍了北京女孩头颅》 - verygood (0 bytes) 1/23/09 (0)
    为情杀人或者自杀~~神经病!!怎么说这男的也做过火了。 - mafia (0 bytes) 1/23/09 (0)
    Jan. 25
    Golden Leowrote:
    有点意思了,这篇文章在留园网博论天下里面,得到的反馈是一片自豪。想起了youtube上邓小平同志在毛泽东时代的一篇关于霸权主义国家欺负和掠夺他人的发言。其实关于这两者之间可以做很多评论。这也引出了一些问题,这个世界上有没有真正的利他主义?有没有真正的是为建立大同世界和谐而去努力的国家?民族主义和国际主义之间究竟是如何平衡的?


    ZT以色列人牛啊,5大国轮流骂个遍.嘿嘿.很是灵牙利嘴.

    “白磷弹能对比核武器吗?”勇气可嘉的以色列军评专家 http://www.6park.com

    http://www.6park.com

    目前国际社会因为以色列使用的白磷弹,而开始对以色列进行讨伐。对此以色列自己“耶路撒冷”报也做了多方辩解,但是总体上说话有气无力。不过一位目前身在美国的以色列军事评论专栏撰稿人,日前接受美国媒体采访时候,大放厥词将美,俄,中,英,法。五大轮流骂了一个遍。虽说有些强词夺理。但是个人认为我照实很佩服他的勇气。 http://www.6park.com


    亨利·加克法尔(音译,军事品论与自由撰稿人)日前接受美国媒体采访时候,对于目前国际媒体强烈谴责以色列军方使用“白磷弹”一事,做出了一个全新的辩解。对此他说:“白磷弹只是应用在军事制造烟幕时候。至于伤害到对手的平民,只能是说这是战争中难以避免的”。 http://www.6park.com


    “白磷弹可以造成人体最大烧伤伤害,它可以达到与早期‘凝固汽油弹’对比超过后者3-4倍效果。但是,尽管如此,以色列军队并没有使用白磷弹针对对方防守者,而是应用在制造烟幕上,这是完全符合国际法的要求的”。 http://www.6park.com


    “如果说以色列人在加沙使用了白磷弹就是恶劣极端。那么反过来请问,到底是谁制造了至今为止全人类杀伤性最大的武器—核武器?第二次世界大战中,纳粹德国最先研制了重水工程计划,但是随后遭到美英军队轰炸被摧毁。后纳粹德国核武器创始人,韦纳•冯•布劳恩潜逃美国,向美国军方递交了‘大婴孩’计划,随后美国人开始研制和制造人类历史上杀伤能力最强的武器—原子弹,1945年他们把这种武器应用在日本的广岛与长崎等地。造成了数十万平民与军人死伤。” http://www.6park.com


    “前苏联在入侵阿富汗之际,他们使用了联合国早在1948年就严格禁止使用的‘诡秘散布雷’这是一种带有欺骗和扩散性的且杀伤力度极大的地雷。这种地雷经常伪装成‘儿童玩具’,‘食物’等诱骗他人前去。这种地雷在阿富汗造成了数万人,其中绝大多数是儿童的伤残与死亡。” http://www.6park.com


    “美国在越战期间,对越南北方地区大规模使用了一种被称作‘落叶剂’化学药剂,这种可以是的树木快速脱落树叶的药剂,同时也可以把人们的皮肤从他们身上‘血淋淋’剥落下来。美国一些士兵当时称‘拨皮药剂’。” http://www.6park.com


    “中国虽然自称是一个主张和平主义的国家。但是80年代早期,中国对其领过越南实施惩罚性打击,中国军队当时进入越南村庄与城镇后,因为担心游击队的报复性打击,所以采取了二战日本在中国占领期间采取的‘三光政策’。他们所过之处房屋没有一间完好,大批越南人财务如果带不走,就全部堆积起来烧掉。同时只要发现哪一个村落有枪支,那么中国军队会对这个村落无论大小‘全部剿杀’。” http://www.6park.com

    http://www.6park.com

    “英国是世界公认的早期世界霸权主义的帝国。英国的东印度公司曾经揭开了人类历史上最大的丑陋疮疤—大麻。他们把这些可以致人死亡的毒品,大量输出到亚洲。造成数百万人死亡。英国在对非洲,加勒比海地区实施殖民统治期间,残杀手段更加丰富。” http://www.6park.com


    “法国,虽然表面上看起来是一个具有浪漫主义色彩的国家,但是法国在对非洲占领期间,对非洲很多部族,实施了毫无人道可言的灭绝性屠杀。并且还要掩盖自己的罪行”。 http://www.6park.com


    “现在的联合国由:美国,俄罗斯,中国,英国,法国所把持着,他们这些国家都拥有可以瞬间摧毁地球的大规模核武器。美国是世界上最大的核武器国家。俄罗斯则集成了前苏联红色核武器库,并且拥有多种形式的核武器三位打击。中国是至今还保存的千万吨级氢弹的国家。虽然他说‘我不首先使用核武器!但是他自己有,要使用的话,别人谁能限制?至于英法他们的核武器从没有停止过’。” http://www.6park.com


    “那么我要问!所谓的国际媒体,所谓的联合国,有没有对他们制裁和打击过?谁来制约这些典型的世界级核武器大国的杀伤能力?这些国家即拥有超前的军事能力,同时还具有很大的经济能力,他们这些国家可以随意在联合国指责和谴责任何一个国家。美国可以借助联合国发起对伊拉克,朝鲜等国武装进攻。中国可以借助联合国发起针对某些敢于与台湾建交的国家的惩罚。” http://www.6park.com


    “他们非但没有人敢出来限制,而那些正在指责以色列人得媒体,也都没有一个敢出来为被他们打击者说话。这些难道就是所谓的‘国际正义’的主持者吗?如果说以色列人破坏了中东和平,还不如说由于这5个人类社会最大势力国家在暗地操作,他们之间存在的利益与厉害冲突,发过来转嫁到那些弱小者身上。而弱小者必须要同时也是只能够屈服于他们的巨大压力。而被迫做出很多事情。” http://www.6park.com


    “世界所谓民主媒体!为什么不去谴责攻击这些大国。他们是很多世界冲突的幕后操纵者与罪魁祸首。……..”
    Jan. 24
    Golden Leowrote:
    下面两篇文章已阅,有所增益。

    另,欣赏转载者小小淫虫很多方面:
    1.起名不凡,敢剖析自己,虽名字本身有待争议,但此态度比某些人好得多,那些人满口仁义道德,一肚子男盗女娼,或是以君子在众人或自己面前自居,其实不过是自己制定一些规则让别人去遵守,而自己却凌驾于这些规则之上。
    2.作风硬朗,彰显男儿本色。对于无知者或无礼者的辱骂,坚决反击。无知者,因为自己的懒惰,不求学问准确或精深,只求头脑可以不继续存疑的最低级的舒服。因此他们十分痛恨那些打破砂锅问到底,敢追求真理的人。当有些观点别人知道,他们不知道时,他们便恼羞成怒,觉得显示出自己的无知,或自己以前在学问上做了很多肤浅的功,于是他们破口大骂。对于这些人,应当采取某些圣人或仁者的宽容或沉默吗?不!一定要替天行道,让无知者明白自己的无知,无能和懒惰。无礼者,把话语权而不是真理作为平生追求的最大乐趣。君请看,那菜市场上的泼皮泼妇们脱光衣服,滚刀肉般地对骂。他们心中难道有所谓的是与非,对与错?他们难道如同古希腊城市国家时的智者,华夏春秋战国时期的诸子百家,中世纪欧洲研习经院哲学的修道士,近代欧洲经验论和唯理论的哲学家?不!他们一张嘴便是要羞辱人,他们的存在就是比谁能更胡搅蛮缠。看到这些人一张嘴,一定要大辱;现实生活中,可能要单练以晓之颜色。

    不过,对于某些持异端意见,而没有出言不逊的人,但凡还是宽容,因为大家都是来做学问的,罚恶固然是一大事,扬善也不可或缺。




    ZT意大利拖德国后腿?还是德国人本来无能赖别人?真相如何?
    实际上在上世纪三十年代意大利在西班牙,阿比西尼亚等战争都是取得了胜利。而意大利的军工业在当时也是位于一流,英国就曾经计划引进Re2000系列战斗机,苏联的军舰设计业几乎都是仰赖意大利,在国际“施耐德”杯比赛中经常折桂,其飞机也接连打破世界记录。 http://www.6park.com

    二战中,德军出兵巴尔干所谓帮助意大利不过是德国人说辞。实际上,当时意大利的战线已经稳固,和希腊军队正在对峙之中。德国出兵一为罗马尼亚的石油,二则是因为把英国人彻底赶出巴尔干,为其日后入侵苏联创造一个安全的南翼。等到德国人入侵苏联,意大利远征军几乎是横扫南乌克兰,俘虏了超过10万苏军。而且在没有足够重武器的情况下,独自为德国人防守了200公里的战线。斯大林格勒战役期间,意大利还不得不去负责德国人的后勤运输。如果没有意大利人的努力,德军在顿河一线早就被苏联冲得七零八落了。

    然而在北非,意大利一直提就在为轴心国军队中提供了大部分兵力并不惜重大损失为运输船队护航,没有意大利人的牺牲,就隆美尔的几万人,如何能够与几十万英联邦军周旋?若不是意大利任劳任怨地掩护侧翼,并不时以自我牺牲精神地充当后卫,德国人如何能发动进攻?而当德国人被蒙哥马利踢着屁股逃得时候,还是意大利人为德国人挡住了他们。知道托布鲁克圣马可陆战营的拼死守卫吗?知道“佛格雷尔”伞兵师史诗般的后卫战斗吗?也是意大利的公羊装甲师在北非战至最后一刻。而西西里战役,实际上意大利在当地根本没有什么正规军,实际上负责防务的是当地百姓组成的海岸自卫师团。47万盟军用了38天才完全征服小小的西西里岛,然而德军所谓闪电战攻打法国都花了40天,而且期间德军的部队还在不断撤离该岛。至于别的战场,意大利人英勇善战的例子更是举不胜举。对英国在中东炼油设施的超远程轰炸;在大西洋意大利海军一艘受伤潜艇对四艘英国驱逐舰的壮举;狼”号鱼雷艇对抗数艘英国巡洋舰 http://www.6park.com

    英美一直就有着种族优越感,对拉丁人充满偏见,而德国人只是为自己的失败找借口。将这些充斥着“傲慢与偏见”信息,当作史事来信奉实在是可悲。 http://www.6park.com

    1,英国部队不是2万,第7装甲师,第4英印师两个全机械化师加上其他支援部队,远超过2万。应该在3万以上。意大利1940年9月进攻的部队为6个步兵师,其中一个利比亚师,一个法西斯民兵师,4个意大利正规步兵师在陆军中也是比较弱的师。意大利当时的三个摩托化步兵师,两个装甲师,三个快速师及战斗力强的几个步兵师没有一个在利比亚。因此进攻埃及的兵力不超过十万(至于总共13万的战果包括后来攻入利比亚后的,但此时英军兵力也大有增加),其中有四分之一是利比亚人。装备方面,英军的“马蒂尔达”II坦克有3寸的装甲,配备2磅火炮,威力远远超过意大利的仅装备机枪的L.3超轻型坦克和少量的M11坦克,意大利数量不多的47毫米反坦克炮无法威胁“马蒂尔达”。意大利的8个轻型坦克营(后来增加了70余辆M.11坦克)分散配置,而巴多利奥许诺的1000 辆坦克也只是“画饼”。 http://www.6park.com

    2,作战地域为广阔的西部沙漠,因此部队的机动性和补给能力显得至关重要。基本上是步兵的意大利军队只有几个营的运输汽车,因此只能筑垒防御,并依*仅有的海岸公路(还经常受到英舰炮的威胁)进行补给。而由于作战正面宽达百余英里,因此意军的筑垒区之间不可避免地留有大量难以防守的空隙,而意军技术兵器的匮乏又使之雪上加霜(缺乏地雷,以至有时只能偷挖英军的地雷;缺乏机动载具,难以组织机动巡逻)。陆、空军之间的指挥通讯环节不畅也贻误了战机:意大利空军的侦察机曾发现穿插的英军车队,但没有引起陆军的重视。 http://www.6park.com

    3,战术。全机械化并且已经适应沙漠作战(某种程度上更象海战)的英军(第7装甲师已经在沙漠进行针对性的训练),以穿插、迂回、集中优势兵力击破筑垒静态防守的意大利步兵(意军各堡垒离得很远,因此英军进攻部队在兵力上占优,如英军攻击的第一个壁垒尼贝瓦守军为6000),也是合乎战争逻辑的结果。 http://www.6park.com

    至于意大利的战斗力,想想克伦高原,X MAS,雷击舰“狼”号,冲出苏军重围的远征军,在贡德尔打到最后一刻的皇家宪兵。乌克兰平原上以少胜多的“萨伏伊”骑兵团,他们的战斗力显然不是小数点后面几位。 http://www.6park.com

    如果在北非的德军那几个师换成常见的德军在苏联战场上的徒步步兵师,并且接受跟意大利人一样的空中支援,隆美尔一样会被打得找不着北。意大利军队的战斗力低下的主要原因是装备问题,不必过分鄙视。 http://www.6park.com

    附几个意军战例: http://www.6park.com

    1941年苏联冬季攻势开始!12月25日,苏联在位于Ubescicce以及Chazepetovka两地发动了针对意大利军队的代号为“圣诞之战”的进攻!意军第81步兵团(隶属苏联远征军“都灵”步兵师)成功地坚守住了Izjum这条防线! http://www.6park.com

    1942年8月24日!防守斯大林格勒侧翼顿河一线的意大利军队遭受来自Serafimovich的苏联军队的攻击!使用了包括燃烧瓶在内的一切手段击退苏联坦克部队的进攻!此役亡1500余人,俘虏1700余人!缴获了一些数量可观的轻武器!

    著名的克里特之战,担任德国海上运输护卫的意大利虽然主力舰队不肯出动,但是在护航上还是蛮尽职的!一次运输部队在执行梅洛斯岛向马利姆的运输任务途中遭受“狄多”号巡洋舰,“奥莱恩”号巡洋舰,“阿贾克斯”号巡洋舰的狙击!意大利“狼”号鱼雷艇在身中 18 弹的情况下奋勇掩护运输队撤退,德国损失10艘机帆船!船队往伯罗奔尼萨半岛撤离途中再次遭到攻击,意大利“半人马座”号鱼雷艇又一次成功掩护船队撤出战斗区域,德国损失2艘机帆船! http://www.6park.com

    著名的意大利“萨伏伊”骑兵团用马刀狠狠地羞辱了一番苏联军队!战斗发生的苏联冬势攻势期间,部队成功防守之后反击Isbusshenski一带的苏联军队,骑兵团600人迂回苏联军队侧翼之后骑马冲击!一时之间让苏联人无法接受的是,意大利人竟然是手挥马刀冲上来的!击溃2个营,全歼一个营,俘虏500 余人,榴弹炮4门,迫击炮10门,机枪50挺! http://www.6park.com

    1942 年12月16日,防守斯大林格勒优势苏军向外围猛攻,在罗马尼亚和匈牙利的防线被摧毁后,意大利军队面对4倍于自己的敌军开始后撤!整整苦战了一个月才冲出顿河“口袋”,随后到达了死亡谷(估计是意大利人自己说的名字)首次碰到在包围圈中的苏联军队,因为意大利军队的补给有很重大的问题,而德国自己的部队都还补给不够,导致意大利军队弹药严重紧缺!最后远征军中的前锋部队“都灵”步兵师奋不顾身冲向敌人据点内徒手肉搏最后在Chertkovo打开一条缺口,直到撤出包围圈总计损失了26000人! http://www.6park.com

    第一次古比井战斗是在1941年11月18日开始的"十字军"行动中.意大利的阿里埃特(“公羊座”)装甲师迎战英军第22装甲旅----别被编制误导了~ 英军兵力并不是劣势,而且阿里埃特在此战斗中也并不是满员参战的,此战阿里埃特师共有12名军官和193名士兵死亡/负伤和失踪,并损失了49辆坦克,4 门75/27和8门47/32火炮。英国第22装甲旅有57辆坦克被击毁或重创(另说为79辆)。 http://www.6park.com

    考虑到古比井的夺取在"十字军"行动中占有重要位置,因此可以说是阿里埃特师的抵抗改变了“十字军”行动的所有进程。 http://www.6park.com

    第二次古比井战斗发生在1941年12月4-7日,“青年法西斯”师(实际上只有几个营的规模)的学生兵狂热地以“红魔”手榴弹近距离攻击第11印度旅和第 4装甲旅英国坦克(MK4型巡洋坦克),该役重创英军,使之损失约100辆坦克,英军被迫后撤,放弃了包抄隆美尔南翼的计划。

    ZT
    每個軍事論壇都有那麼一撮子小丑,有事沒事的開著波卡基、阿比西尼亞、南巴爾幹或者阿拉曼的葷笑話。而事實是這樣麼? http://www.6park.com

    殖民戰爭中,義大利對埃塞俄比亞的阿杜瓦戰役,占壓倒優勢的則應該是埃塞俄比亞人吧,按維琪,10萬埃軍(8萬有槍)對2萬不到意軍。 http://www.6park.com

    二戰前對埃塞俄比亞時,埃塞俄比亞軍隊也並不那麼弱。35萬埃軍雖然拿原始武器的民兵不少,也有10萬正規軍。裝備了200門老式火炮,50門高炮,以及一些老舊裝甲車輛,包括一些一戰的菲亞特3000坦克。20萬意軍按當時標準裝備是比較輕的,700門炮,150輛小坦克,150架飛機。 http://www.6park.com

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Second_Italo-Abyssinian_War http://www.6park.com

    1940對法國也是匆匆參戰,原來那個方向任務為防守,改計畫進攻時編制匆忙,部隊及武器不到位(連吃飯的鍋都沒給配夠),又是對很易守的山口地形進攻。實際開始作戰也就一周多,沒到幾周。 http://www.6park.com

    在北非初期那支意軍很雜,攙了不少黑衫黨和利比亞殖民軍。裝甲部隊很弱,M11/39和L3/35在英軍坦克面前不堪一擊。好不容易來了些M13,在貝達.富姆又撞上了英軍精銳來福槍旅(又是第2營,拿破崙時代在維拉以70條槍抗一個師那個)。 http://www.6park.com

    攻希臘失敗義大利高層的戰略失誤負很大責任,編制匆忙,低估了希臘的抵抗決心和軍隊實力。最後希臘動員出了40多萬武裝,兵力到8月在各戰線比入侵的意軍數量都占了優勢。實際從士兵的戰術素質義大利並不比希臘差多少。義大利的山地部隊打得還可以。主要高層指揮決策無能導致了大敗。希臘之戰意軍的裝備及素質是有問題,但是戰略問題占比重更大。 http://www.6park.com

    阿拉曼可是義大利的“反座”,“閃電”師給德軍打掩護,讓隆帥得逃。引用下我最鄙視的那棵德國蔥的話(理由是小白們相信這麼棵蔥):隆美爾在他的報告與檔中不停的誇讚義大利士兵勇敢,但同時也不停的罵義大利高層指揮軍官是廢物,已經很能說明問題了。 http://www.6park.com

    東線斯大林格勒戰役,讓輕裝備的義大利第8集團軍守200多公里的戰線,山地師對抗T-34坦克,又能指望他們怎麼樣呢。德國人也沒怎麼救他們吧,最後義大利13萬人就剩了4萬多。13萬損失8萬5還“沒有什麼損失”。40天血戰,焚旗突圍,JULIA師從15000打到1200,最後換來這麼一句,這盟友怎麼這麼不中用。偉大的小白…… http://www.6park.com

    義大利人後來的突圍確實是慘烈一戰: http://www.6park.com

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Nikolayevka
    Quote:
    Although the chief-of-staff of thecorps Brigadier General Giulio Martinat had already been killed earlier thatday while leading anault of the Edolo battalion, General Luigi Reverberi,commander of the Tridentina division, as the sun began to set, stepped onto oneof the last three Panzers and yelling "Tridentina Forward" led hismen personally on the finalault. http://www.6park.com


    軍參謀長在前線指揮陣亡,師長接著上。。。三個師有1個打的只剩三分之一,有1個打的只剩十分之一,還有1個全軍覆沒。 http://www.6park.com

    戰鬥消耗上,20800陣亡,64000被俘(比德國的91000被俘人員存活率稍高一些)。義大利部隊在斯大林格勒戰役三分之二損失夠大了,難道不象德軍那樣幾乎全軍覆沒就是“沒有什麼損失”? http://www.6park.com

    有人會覺得義大利的軍隊的人員損失主要是士兵很多都逃散了,而非都陣亡了,剩下的能聚集起來的部隊只有原來的三分之一。正確答案是,逃散有,但如果上來大規模逃散,怎麼扛了蘇聯近衛第1集團軍11天? http://www.6park.com

    網路的流傳,都把義大利軍隊醜化了,甚至借來抬高崇拜德軍(無恥的泡菜罎子!)。其實他們很委屈,他們戰鬥力也不差,只是熱愛自由,政府又無能,大環境所逼而已。
    Jan. 24
    娴 倪wrote:
    ^_^,我笑了,给面子吧!
    Jan. 12
    cameo songwrote:
    哈哈,cute
    Jan. 8

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